Discover Brittany
My Discover Brittany. You will find hereafter
few information about this magic country and i will tell you
soon more about Legends and Romances of Brittany .
Brittany, an enchanting land on the edge
of the world
It is difficult to resist Brittany’s charm and to escape being
captivated by this land created by the vagaries of wind, water
and time. The Romans’ Òfinis terraeÓ possesses all the attributes
needed to charm visitors.
Along a coastline where steep cliffs give way to fine sandy
beaches, historic fishing villages nestle side by side with
renowned seaside resorts. Inland, the heath merges into rolling
hills and lakes and marshes conceal oases of green.
Discover Brittany
Brittany is a region proud of its roots and
has successfully retained its customs and traditions. History
and legend have given rise to an outstanding artistic heritage.
It is however the sense of magic pervading Brittany which
makes it a place apart and somewhere unique. Impossible to
describe, its special atmosphere is instantly recognisable
and quite unforgettable.
Brittany’s history
The earliest evidence of human occupation in Armorica dates
back to the Palaeolithic period (700 000 BC). In 56 BC, after
the defeat of the Veneti by Caesar, the whole country was
annexed by Rome for 4 centuries. The Bretons, living in what
is now Great Britain, emigrated to Armorica in the 5th century.
They colonised and revitalised the region, converting it to
Christianity. They also Òre-CelticisedÓ it renaming it ÒLittle
BritainÓ (Britannia Minor). Celtic expansion continued until
the 9th century. In 845, NominoÑ defeated Charles the Bald,
King of the Franks. He offered Brittany virtually total independence.
Following the defeat of the Normans, the Duchy of Brittany
was created in 939. From 1364 to 1468, Brittany enjoyed a
golden age under the rule of the Dukes of Montfort during
a period of material wealth and considerable intellectual
and artistic richness.
Union with France
In 1491, Duchess Anne was married to Charles VIII and
subsequently Louis XII, King of France from 1499. This was
a first step towards the unification of Brittany and France,
definitively confirmed by publication in 1532 of the edict
of the Union of Brittany with France.
In 1675, in the reign of Louis XIV, Òthe stamp duty revoltÓ
challenged indirect taxation and was brutally repressed. The
Brittany parliament was exiled to Vannes. A provincial administrator
was appointed to Brittany in 1688.
From 1760 to 1770, the struggle between the Duke d’Aiguillon
and de la Charolais, the procureur gÎnÎral and king’s representative,
demonstrated parliamentary opposition to the monarchy. In
1789, the Revolution was generally welcomed in Brittany. From
1793 and the execution of Louis XVI, however, part of Brittany
switched to supporting the Chouannerie movement which fought
against the revolutionaries.
Discover Brittany: A rediscovered heritage
In the 20th century Brittany paid a heavy price during both
world wars. In the first conflict 300 000 Bretons were killed.
By the end of the Second World War, numerous towns
had been completely destroyed. The region benefited from ÒLes
Trente GlorieusesÓ, a thirty-year boom period after the war,
enjoying major economic development and rediscovering its
culture and traditions.


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